Thursday

Shamil Basayev-Chechnya's Bin Laden (2)

Listen to "Shamil Basayev-Chechnya's Bin Laden (2)"

Shamil Basayev became involved in the nearby Dagestan War after he lost his bid for president. This prompted Vladimir Putin to launch the Second Chechen War, which successfully reclaimed Grozny for the Russians. Since then, Chechnya has been officially under Russian control, but there is still a strong insurgency.

In 2003, Shamil's subordinate launched an attack on a theater in Moscow. 850 hostages were taken and demands were made (the Chechens wanted an immediate Russian withdrawal from Chechnya). After a few days of negotiation, Putin allowed the Russian Spetsnaz to enter. The Spetsnaz pumped a sleeping agent into the theater and knocked many of the terrorists and hostages asleep. The Spetsnaz then entered and killed all of the terrorists. Afterwards, many of the hostages got sick from the gas.

In 2004, Shamil's men launched an attack on a school in Beslan. 1200 teachers, parents, and children were taken hostage and held in atrocious conditions for several days. Eventually, the Russians raided the school. Many civilian casualties resulted from the fire that resulted and approximately 1/4 of the hostages were killed.

In 2006, Shamil was killed (probably by Russian security forces).

For more information:
Theage.com
http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/documents/shamil/shamil.htm
http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2002/1104/cover/story.html
http://www.caucasus.dk/publication1.htm
http://www.smallwarsjournal.com/documents/wolvesden.htm
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/chechnya2.htm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3624136.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3627406.stm

Military History Podcast is sponsored by Armchair General Magazine

2 Comments:

Blogger cal7 said...

This was a great Podcast, and I really enjoyed listening to it.

However you note that the Russians used 'Fentanyl' gas to subdue the terrorists in the theater crisis. This is probably inaccurate on a few counts, but moreso because Fentanyl does not form into a gas.

It looks as though Halothane was most likely the agent used, based on the anecdotal evidence I was able to gather.

Just a side note, because I work with Fentanyl daily and once I heard this I had to research it some myself...

4:25 PM  
Blogger Nate said...

I think you should do a little more research on chechnya and Shamil Basayev before you post rubbish on the internet. If you did, you would have found out that both attacks were not officially found to be directed by Basayev. And the attack on Beslan wasn't even done by Chechens.

6:29 PM  

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